Oranges — Abundance and Happiness. Neighborhood: Mong Kok. The Peninsula Hong Kong, Salisbury Rd, Tsim Sha Tsui, 2910 1628, peninsula. On 22nd January it stays open until midnight (as does the Victoria Park Flower Market). Red or pink flamingo lilies are welcomed by people for Chinese New Year. It is considered an auspicious flower and symbolizes prosperity. Feb 8, 2021 · Lunar New Year falls on 1st February this year. The place was still packed despite the late The Flower Market is where people in Hong Kong go to buy auspicious plants, especially at Chinese New Year. The Hong Kong Flower Market is open seven days a week, including public holidays (however, you can expect shops to be closed on at least the first day of Chinese New Year). Deputy Culture & Cool from Asia's most dynamic city. Image courtesy of Handmade Hong Kong via Instagram. Central Market — Central. 2014. Join thousands of other Hongkongers who are buying auspicious flowers and plants with which to decorate their homes during the spring festival. Hong Kong Island’s biggest public park, Victoria Park amplifies its flower power in the run-up to the Chinese New Year period (10-16 February 2018). History of flower market. From the 24th day of the previous year to the morning of the first day of Chinese New Year, flower markets will pop up all around Hong Kong. Photo: Plus Ultra. 4. Outlook Music Festival returns in May 2017! Jan 21, 2020 · However, it may also mean Victoria Park Flower Market or Chinese New Year Hong Kong Flower Market, which is a great place to soak up the festive atmosphere. Revel in the festivities for the Year of the Dragon. Chinese New Year Flower Market; Date: 19 - 31 Jan 2022; Time: 12:00-20:00; Venue: Central Market; Address: Shop102, 119, 120, 122 & 204, 1-2/F, Central Flower Market. Fruit baskets are designed by florists, with floral and design elements, with the largest collection of high-end fruits in leather hampers in HK. CNY Parade February 10, 2024. In 2024, Chinese New Year will fall on February 10th. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. The Flower Market is where people in Hong Kong go to buy auspicious plants, especially at Chinese New Year. Photograph: Courtesy Lee Tung Avenue. per adult (price varies by group size) The area. Lunar New Year Lantern Festival- February 24, 2024. IFC — Central. Last year was the pig, this year it’s the rat! In keeping with the previous year’s tradition, I paid a visit to Hong Kong‘s biggest Chinese New Year fairin Victoria Park. It’s the first time since 2019 that the markets will feature three types of stalls: fast food, wet goods, and dry goods. Fresh, colourful flowers and fruits are very auspicious at this time of year, signalling new life, growth, and health. Citywalk — Tsuen Wan. In Hong Kong, people mark the occasion with a unique fusion of modern fun and ancient customs. Airside — Kai Tak. Orchid is the star of every Chinese New Year flower market. . Bring your camera: The Hong Kong Flower Market is a photographer's dream. All flower markets will be held for the next 5 days for those interested in seeing the spectacle prior to Chinese New Year day (31 Jan 2014). HOME; MUSIC. The best photos from the annual Chinese New Year flower market in Causeway Bay’s Victoria Park. Chinese New Year Cake Nian Gao 年糕. Nearest MTR Stations are Prince Edward or Mongkok East. It is believed that this will bring good fortune—flowers signify wealth. Image: Ellermann’s Orchid Opulence. Seaview Terrace, The Repulse Bay, 109 Repulse Bay Road, Repulse Bay, Hong Kong. Chinese New Year Race Day (Horse Racing)- February 12, 2024. SUN 09:30 - 19:30. Many locals and visitors alike flock to Wong Tai Sin Temple to pray for good luck and blessings for the coming year. The Flower Market is located on Flower Market Road, Prince Edward Road West, Sai Yee Street and Yuen Po Street. Whether you are interested in cut flowers, potted plants, seeds and bulbs or orchids, you'll find something to interest you at Flower Market Road in Mong Kok. Jan 16, 2023 · January 16 – 22; 9:00am – 0:00am (closes at 2:00am on New Year’s day) If you’re here for flowers only and would not like the distraction, Central Market’s dedicated Lunar New Year Flower Market offers golden fruits, narcissus, lucky bamboos, dragon claw bamboos, lilies, winter jasmines and many more auspicious blooms for your choosing. The largest of these flower markets is held at Victoria Park in Causeway Bay. Book your tickets online for Flower Market Road, Hong Kong: See 550 reviews, articles, and 1,123 photos of Flower Market Road, ranked No. Increase of duty-free allowance for luggage articles brought into the Mainland by Mainland residents travelling from Hong Kong takes effect from 1 July 2024. $545. It’s one of the highest density districts in the world, so come to Mong Kok prepared for action. Feb 7, 2021 · Pretty excited that the government didn’t end up canceling the flower market due to COVID-19 so I had the chance to visit - my Chinese New Year flower market, ever! Since moving to Hong Kong, I have noticed that flowers play an important role during Chinese New Year; a few weeks prior to the holiday, orange trees, peach blossoms, and orchids FRI 09:30 - 19:30. Photo: Elson Li. com. Chinese New Year is a huge deal in Hong Kong. Jan 10, 2023 · Bringer of good fortune: Orchid. Chinese New Year is one of the most important festivals in Hong Kong with special rituals, food and culture. Home to every market, restaurant and shopping arcade imaginable, Mong Kok is the one-stop shop to satisfy all your shopping needs. Jan 14, 2024 · 10. Go to the content Go to the footer. WHERE: Causeway Bay – Get out at MTR Causeway Bay Station Exit E or MTR Tin Hau Station Exit A2. Located just around the corner from Flower Market Road is Wah King Garden Arts, a stunning flower shop with an open botanic garden. The park is located near Mongkok Flower Market and is off Boundary Street, opposite the Bird Garden. Also known as Mong Kok Flower Market, this is Hong Kong’s premier horticulture destination where there are over dozens of stalls and shops The Regent is serving a celebratory Lunar New Year culinary arrangement from February 10 - 13, 2024: Chinese New Year Afternoon Tea at the Lobby Lounge - HK$1,288 for two. Price remains cheap and the variety is remarkable. 61 on Tripadvisor among 1,467 attractions in Hong Kong. Flamingo Lily — Prosperity. 2021 Lunar new year greeting banner in screen printing style, designed with lion and dragon dance. Jan 31, 2024 · Here’s our list of where to see the best Chinese New Year displays in Hong Kong. Oct 1, 2023 · Historical Tours. Jan 16, 2024 · Visit Hong Kong’s Chinese New Year Flower Markets. We didn’t get a chance to check it out earlier because it’s one of the hot spots for the anti-government protests prior to the coronavirus outbreak. 30pm, David Leung, a 60-year-old delivery truck driver, said he visited the flower market Fairs will open on Sunday, 4 February, giving you plenty of time to get ready for the new year — stock up on festive flowers, lucky kumquat trees, CNY decorations and Year of the Dragon plushies and toys, while munching on Hong Kong-style eats and other treats. Negotiating a good deal can be as satisfying as smelling a fresh bouquet. The flower shops on Flower Market Road in Mong Kok open mostly normal business trading hours. Address: Flower Market Road, Mong Kok, Kowloon. As a flower shop in Hong Kong, we offer flowers bouquets for love & romance, anniversaries, graduation, and flower baskets for grand opening, sympathy & funeral. Just around the corner of Flower Market Road, you can see Wah King Garden Arts – a beautiful flower shop with an open botanic garden. Chinese New Year is one of Hong Kong’s biggest festivals and is celebrated with red lanterns, lion dances, markets, prayers for good fortune and auspicious cuisines. Feb 1, 2024 · Thus, the Lantern Festival celebration is the last important event of Chinese New Year. Smiling Sesame Cookie Balls 笑口棗 Jau Gok Peanut Dumpling 炸油角. CNY Fireworks February 11, 2024. This comprehensive guide will take you through the 15 major Lunar New Year stalls across Hong Kong and how to get there. Different with the Mid-Autumn Day Lantern Carnival and Display Mar 24, 2020 · Ellie Z. When: Sunday, 4 to Tuesday, 6 February, 9am to 12am, and Wednesday, 7 to Saturday Jan 26, 2014 · Flower Market Road: Mongkok Flower Market - Chinese New Year - See 549 traveler reviews, 1,123 candid photos, and great deals for Hong Kong, China, at Tripadvisor. Local Celebrations. Wong Tai Sin Temple. Feb 9, 2018 · Shop at the Victoria Park Flower Market. Right next to the three-storey building is their own orchid shop – dedicated to – you guessed it, all things orchid! Brighten Mall, 18 Flower Market Road, Mong Kok, Hong Kong, p. The zodiac follows a 12-year cycle with each Chinese New Year representing a different animal. Flower Market Address: Flower Market Rd, Prince Edward, Hong Kong Directions: 5 minute walk from Prince Edward Station Exit B1 (walk along Prince Edward Road West) Opening Hours: Daily 10am to 7pm. Feb 11, 2018 · Chinese New Year 2018 is almost here and the Chinese New Year Flower Market in Hong Kong is one of the biggest events of this season. Capture the beauty of the blooms and create your own floral masterpiece. Experience old Hong Kong in its full glory this Lunar New Year before 31 January! Oasis, G/F, Central Market, 93 Queen’s Road Central, Central. History. Fruit baskets are packaged by florists, paying close attention to look and presentation. 61 on Tripadvisor among 1,486 attractions in Hong Kong. Mar 1, 2020 · A typical thing to do during Chinese New Year is to go to the flower markets. Coming in an array of lavish hues with delicate petals reminiscent of butterflies, orchid is not only a treat to the eye but also the conveyor of good fortune, familial harmony and abundance in life. To buy spring festival flowers for Chinese New Year, many people in Hong Kong like to visit the flower market in Mong Kok. Sep 8, 2021 · The shop particularly lights up during festive seasons like Christmas, Chinese New Year, and Valentine’s Day. SUN 09:30 – 19:30. Immerse yourself in flowers and bring some home in time for the new year! Theme Introduction. Jan 1, 2022 · HONG KONG,JANUARY 29:festival crowd in CNY flower market in victoria park in hong kong on 29 Jan. Hong Kong's premier destination for any type of horticultural interest this street dedicated to wholesale and relate decorative plants is a not to be missed attractions. 2. Come to see the flower market for Chinese new year in Hong Kong (aka lunar new year). Posted by Ellen L. 66. The 2019 Chinese New Year Parade will be on February 5, 2019 at 8:00 pm. Always popular among both locals and tourists, it becomes extremely crowded before major holidays and festivals. Peonies, roses, lilies, and chrysanthemums are just few of the many types of red flowers that are commonly used to commemorate Chinese New Year. This year, the Chinese New Year Lantern Carnival will be on the 20th to 25th of February 2024, while the 2024 Lunar New Year Thematic Lantern Display should start earlier (from Feb 2nd, 2024). Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to Facebook. Flower Market Road is a centuries-old flower market in Mong Kok. Private Event Spaces in Hong Kong for Family Reunions and More for CNY 2024! Jan 16, 2023 · The flower market is Hong Kong’s largest one during the holiday period. 5. Feb 1, 2024 · Throughout the Lunar New Year period, lion and dragon dances will be happening across town, whether in cultural destinations like the revamped Central Market and Lee Tung Avenue, bank halls, hotels, and more. There is also a large CNY Flower Market at Fa Hui Park, Mongkok from 17th to 22nd January. from. Since it marks the beginning of the year according to the lunisolar calendar (as opposed to the Gregorian one that we Here are the top Hong Kong events for February 2024. Gift Flowers HK is a premium online florist that delivers innovative flower arrangements. Flower MarketsFebruary 4 - 10, 2024. Jan 5, 2024 · 3. In Hong Kong, people get three public holidays from Feb. The much anticipated Chinese Year of the Dragon starts on February 10, 2024! Little Steps digs into what exactly we are celebrating and where the fun is happening this CNY in Hong Kong. Hong Kong's Chinese New Year festival is world-famous. In Hong Kong, Chinese New Year is a traditional festival where families gather to celebrate. Neighbourhood: Mong Kok. SAT 09:30 - 19:30. The most popular flowers for Chinese New Year in Hong Kong include the auspicious colors of red and gold, and plants that symbolize prosperity and good fortune such as orchids, peonies, and tangerine trees. The New Year Races February 12, 2024. Address: 190 Prince Edward Road West, Mong Kok, Kowloon. of flower market. The first three days of the first month in the lunar calendar are public holidays in Hong Kong. Chinese New Year Fireworks- February 11, 2024. Content of this article hide. at 10:04 AM. With blossoms shaped like little hearts, these flowers are perfect for Valentine's Day too. Lunch Buffet at Harbourside - HK$728 child HK$438. Nov 12, 2018 · After admiring the flowers, we continued our Mong Kok street markets tour at the nearby Goldfish Market, Fa Yuen Street Market and Ladies Market. These Kowloon Marketsoffer a very unique window into Chinese lifestyle and great opportunities for sharpening your bargaining skills! Apr 25, 2024 · Mong Kok flower market one of the unrated markets in Hong Kong is located on Flower market road, Mong Kok, Hong Kong. Our flowers are of highest quality and we offer FREE delivery. Stroll through the bustling lanes to shop for auspicious flowers like gladiolus and peach blossoms that symbolize good Flower Markets 2022 In Hong Kong For Chinese New Year: CAUSEWAY BAY: Victoria Park Flower Market 2022: Click here! WHEN: End of January-February 2022: TBC. The best of Hong Kong for free. Kick off your Lunar New Year celebrations with Handmade Hong Kong's Chinese New Year Market at The Repulse Bay. The flower market in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay is most certainly the biggest. Located near the Prince Edward MTR Station in Kowloon, the Flower, Goldfish, and Bird Markets are all within walking distance from each other. Chinese New Year ( CNY) aka lunar new year is one of the most celebrated festivals in Hong Kong. Citygate Outlets — Tung Chung. Hong Kong Cultural Centre — Tsim Sha Tsui. HK$4,156. Aside from importing different flowers and plants, this shop has The Chinese Zodiac — Welcome to the Year of the Dragon. An age-old Chinese New Year ritual in Hong Kong, the first incense offering holds the promise of receiving extraordinary blessings for those fortunate enough to be the first to enter the temple. One reason is there are many flower shops with a lot of varieties; and with the same budget, you can get more flowers there. You’ll see homes, businesses, hotels and markets beautifully decorated with flowers, potted plants and citrus fruits at this time. Located in Mong Kok just a few minutes on foot from the Prince Edward MTR station, the Flower Market is one of the most colorful places in Hong Kong. Trader Tommy Fung Ming-hang said he had spent HK$65,000 (US$8,322) to secure two stalls, an increase of Luck-bringing plants and colourful flower cuttings attract buyers every day, but the real highlight of the bustling market is the run up to Chinese New Year when people flock to buy greenery to bring fortune for the year ahead. SAT 09:30 – 19:30. 2380 9136. Chinese New Year Flower Markets- February 4 - 10, 2024. As its name suggests, the street is lined with dozens of florists, flowers, and plant shops offering an impressive variety of fresh flowers and plants from all over the world. The Hong Kong Goldfish Marketin Mongkok is located in Tung Choi Street, a bit further up from the Ladies Market, and very close to the Bird Gardenand Flower Marketas well and can be easily combined in one outing. Photograph: Courtesy PMQ. Deputy Editor. Victoria park is the biggest flower market during the chinese new year. Chinese New Year Parade- February 10, 2024. There’s so much to do from admiring the festive mall decorations as well as the spectacular lantern displays at Lee Tung Avenue The annual Chinese New Year flower markets have officially kicked off CNY season in Hong Kong for 2014. Opening Hours of flower market. Written by Jenny Leung. The Chinese sign for "double happiness" and red envelopes stuffed with money are two 2024 Hong Kong Chinese New Year CNY Flower and Plant Delivery. Originally a place where shopkeepers came to purchase stock for their Jan 19, 2022 · There will also be a full range of exquisite flowers and beautiful potted plants for you to choose. I t’s the season to share joy and blessings Hong Kong's Lunar New Year celebration is one of the most vibrant, with fireworks, traditional lion dances, parades, red lanterns and auspicious foods strewn across the whole city. Jan 27, 2024 · Address. In the Chinese zodiac cycle, this will be the Year of the Pig or 亥 The annual Chinese New Year flower markets have officially kicked off CNY season in Hong Kong for 2014. Jan 9, 2023 · Lunar New year fair or the Chinese New Year flower markets are held annually in several large markets throughout Hong Kong. Valid for stays from January 22-25. The weeks leading up to Chinese New Year are Beyond providing a seamless online shopping experience and complimentary same-day delivery, Grace & Favour HK welcomes all to partake in exclusive flower arrangement workshops at its beautiful It is traditionally held on the evening of New Year's Day and winds through the streets of Tsim Sha Tsui on an hour and a half extravaganza of lively music, dance, acrobatics, folklore, martial arts and well-wishing to greet the new year. Previous. Chinese New Year Hong Kong Flower Market 2020: Date: 19 to 25 January 2020; Time: Noon to midnight (19 – 21 January); Midnight to 7am (25 January) Victoria Park: from 8am; Fa Hui Park 15 Major Flower Markets Opens From 4 Feb to 10 Feb in Hong Kong. For the year 2019, it falls on Tuesday 5th of February 2019 on the regular calendar. FRI 09:30 – 19:30. ASIAXPAT 1999 - 2019 20 Years serving the Expat Community in Hong Kong; Hong Kong's Number One Classifieds Site Jan 18, 2023 · From now till 21 January, the 1/F Event Space at Central Market will be transformed into a street market with over 30 stalls offering vintage and LNY products. 10. Wednesday 7 February 2024. Locals and tourists from all over the world buy auspicious plants and flowers for their home gardens. Jan 11, 2023 · This elegant stay, priced from $3,880 per night, features luxurious accommodation, Chinese New Year cultural workshops and Peak Tram journey, in addition to daily breakfast and a Peninsula door god red lacquer soap box. Opening. The one in Victoria Parkis the largest. Bargain like a pro: Don't be afraid to haggle with the vendors. Dragon & Lion Dances CNY Decorations & Displays. WHEN: End of January-February 2022: TBC. Apr 4, 2024 · Fill your home with lucky plants, mystic knots (good luck, protection), goldfish (abundance, prosperity), pineapples (wealth, fortune, prosperity; sounds like “good luck coming your way” in Chinese), and place nine oranges in the lounge or kitchen (good luck, prosperity; citrus guards against bad luck). Chinese New Year’s Eve: offer the first incense stick at the Wong Tai Sin Temple. From interactive installations to festive decorations there are plenty of celebratory events throughout the city to start the new year with joy and prosperity. Historical Tours. FAQs. May 2021. In addition to importing a diverse array of flowers and plants, this shop also nurtures local plant Feb 1, 2024 · A flower market, a youth-led creative bazaar, a “Golden Chinese New Year” market, a historical exhibition of Hong Kong toys, and more will liven up the space during the festive season. Feb 10, 2024 · Heading to a Chinese New Year flower market in Hong Kong is almost synonymous with the festival. Floating duck neon signs illuminating the Oasis outdoor space of the market ensures that this year’s Chinese New Year display stands out from the others The Flower Market is where people in Hong Kong go to buy auspicious plants, especially at Chinese New Year. This live stream will satisfy those who want to see people (in case yo Feb 6, 2021 · Standing in the queue to enter Victoria Park shortly before disinfection of the site was completed at 2. Orchids. Lee Tung Avenue — Wan Chai. Oct 31, 2023 · 1. Opening hours vary but the majority of shops open from 9:30am and close around 7pm . The Hong Kong Flower Market located in the Kowloon area of Mong Kok is an open-air bustling market and one stop destination for everything floral and gardening - cut blooms, potted plants, bulbs and seeds. Cow Ear Cookie 牛耳朵餅. TST Flower Market is one of the best florists established in Hong Kong since 1985. Hong Kong Lunar New Year Celebrations 2024! Chinese New YearFebruary 10, 2024. Google. Chinese New Year is one of the most important festivities in Chinese culture. [ 4 September 2023 ] Announcing the Hong Kong BUZZ photo competition COMMUNITY [ 24 June 2024 cny-flower-market_15. Feb 4, 2024 · Jason Ng Ngan-fung was among the operators who secured one of four food stalls at Victoria Park during a government auction in November, with some businesses paying up to HK$220,000 (US$28,100 One of the most popular Chinese New Year Flower Markets is held annually in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay starting a week or so before the New Year and running up until New Year's Day. Here is how you properly celebrate the holiday. I arrived at the New Year market (that spans all the way from Causeway Bay, across the park to Tin Hau,) just after midnight. Dinner Buffet at Harbourside (except Fireworks night) - HK$998 child HK$608. The Mong Kok Flower Market is a vibrant and colourful street in the bustling Mong Kok district located on Flower Market Road in Prince Edward. The temple is beautifully adorned with festive decorations during the Chinese New Year period. Testimonials widget by Reputon. The annual Chinese New Year flower markets have officially kicked off CNY season in Hong Kong for 2014. Mar 26, 2021 · THU 09:30 – 19:30. Jan 25, 2024 · Flower Market. GGB Hong Kong flower shop offers fruit baskets, fruit hampers, welcome to order. One of the largest markets offering rows of rows of every flower as well as plant. Phoenix Garden. Opening Hours: 7:00am – 7:00pm (daily, except the first day of the Chinese New Year) MTR: Prince Edward station - Exit B1. Lovely place to explore. Address: 190 Prince Edward Road West, Mongkok, Kowloon. It is also a tradition to walk the flower markets and buy gifts for the household during the final hours of New Year’s Eve, and these markets are a sight to behold. Read on to find out all about the local experiences such as auspicious foods to eat, and festive happenings to enjoy like dragon and lion dances, wishing trees, a night parade, fireworks display and flower markets. Comprising a section of the iconic and beloved annual Victoria Park Chinese New Year Fair, this festive flower market is one of the largest and most popular in Hong Kong. Next. 9. These blooms are commonly used as Christmas decorations because of the positive energy they are thought to spread. Check out the annual lion dances at The Peninsula Hong Kong and Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong lobbies on 10 February for an entertaining The best Chinese New Year displays in Hong Kong 2024. Feb 10, 2022 · Download this stock image: Chinese New Year Flower Market, Hong Kong, China, South East Asia - MG7TT2 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. While the origins of this tradition aren’t certain, the zodiac has been a part of the Chinese calendar and new year since around the Tang dynasty (618 to 907 AD). As they are originally wholesale and later retail to local public outlets and not so much a tourist destination the shops tend to just be regular Hong Kong shopping hours. No thanks. The three days comprising a night parade, spectacular fireworks, and The Flower Market is where people in Hong Kong go to buy auspicious plants, especially at Chinese New Year. Is it customary to give gifts during Chinese New Year? Yes, it is customary to exchange gifts during Chinese New Year as a sign of respect Flower markets are an important feature of the annual Lunar New Year celebrations in Hong Kong. Since the 1970s this road has been the centre of Hong Kong's wholesale flower industry, with more then 50 plant shops clustered close together the road was given the official name of "花墟道" meaning flower market road. In the coming days, @explore_hongkong will show you how locals celebrate and prepare for this huge traditiona Feb 17, 2015 · Chinese New Year at The Hong Kong Cookery: Black Sesame Tong Yuan 黑芝麻湯圓. The market normally starts a few days before the lunar new year and runs up until dawn on the first … Book your tickets online for Flower Market Road, Hong Kong: See 550 reviews, articles, and 1,123 photos of Flower Market Road, ranked No. Floral paradise. Hong Kong, Travel Guide, Travel. 00. Across Hong Kong there are 15 flower markets setting up for a busy week before Chinese New Year. Lantern Festival February 24, 2024. As the name implies, here's where you enjoy beautiful blooms in all the vibrant colours and smells of the season The annual Chinese New Year flower markets have officially kicked off CNY season in Hong Kong for 2014. 10th to 13th. 3. MONGKOK: Fa Hui Park Flower Market 2022. Choose from their beautiful bouquets, boxed flowers, vases, and baskets for special birthdays, Chinese New Year, Valentine's Day, Christmas, romantic gestures, congratulations, and a multitude of other reasons. The Victoria Park Flower Market is the biggest and likely busiest! Expect loads of goodies from the stalls from toys to food and, of course, flowers! When: Typically people shop the week before Chinese New Year Where: Multiple locations Feb 11, 2024 · 2024 Feb 10 - 2024 Feb 13. Giving a bit of wealth for the new year. Browse through a curated selection of. Find Flower Market Hong Kong ratings, photos, prices, expert advice, traveler reviews and tips, and more information from Condé Nast Traveler. We’re expecting 15 2024 Lunar New Year fairs and flower markets across the city, with the biggest at Victoria Park in Causeway Bay. kc zj lk lv ou dc hp kn az wu