Llama cpp install ubuntu
Llama cpp install ubuntu. Aug 27, 2023 · As far as I understand, it is necessary still in 2023 (I’d love to be corrected). $ sudo apt install npm. Press the button below to visit the Visual Studio downloads page and download: Download Microsoft Visual Studio. 今回は、このllama_cpp_pythonを利用して手軽に、LLMサーバーを構築します. Reboot. 首先安装编译和运行必须的系统依赖,一般来说 python3 默认应该是装了的,不过这里包括进来并不会有其他影响。. Due to the fact that the meta-release model is only used for research purposes, this project does not provide model downloads. python3 --version Python 3. g Jul 26, 2023 · 45. cd llama. Jan 20, 2024 · Nvidia Drivers Installation. Q4_0. Oct 29, 2023 · Increasing verbosity: Running pip install -v llama-cpp-python to get more details about what’s happening during the installation process. cpp to the latest commit (Mixtral prompt processing speedup) and somehow everything exploded: llama. These lightweight models come fr Getting Model. Traditionally AI models are trained and run using deep learning library/frameworks such as tensorflow (Google), pytorch (Meta When I was comparing llama. But I got this error: I am trying to install llama cpp on Ubuntu 23. Mar 7, 2023 · It does not matter where you put the file, you just have to install it. js development; Desktop development Meta Llama 3. cpp] の Python バインディング [llama-cpp-python] をインストールします。 以下は GPU 無しで実行できます。 [1] こちらを参考に Python 3 をインストールしておきます。 [2] LM Studio supports any ggml Llama, MPT, and StarCoder model on Hugging Face (Llama 2, Orca, Vicuna, Nous Hermes, WizardCoder, MPT, etc. As I mention in Run Llama-2 Models , this is one of the preferred options. \Release\ chat. $ npx dalai llama install 7B. I know, it’s almost to easy to be true. pth model, please read the document and use the In short, result are biased from the: model (for example 4GB Wikipedia. sudo snap install cmake --classic Windowsはこれを読んで導入. Whenever something is APU specific, I have marked it as such. With the pre-quantized model downloaded, we can execute the programs in llama. Convert the model using llama. This will also build llama. A self-hosted, offline, ChatGPT-like chatbot. 48. For example I've tested Bing, ChatGPT, LLama, and some answers are considered to be impolite or not legal (in that region). Running Llama 2 Locally with LM Studio. Visit Nvidia’s official website to download and install the Nvidia drivers for WSL. If you have obtained the original . I installed LlamaCPP and still getting this error: ~/privateGPT$ PGPT_PROFILES=local make run Apr 19, 2023 · Download ZIP. [1] Install Python 3, refer to here. Python 的版本就使用 Ubuntu2204 默认的 Python 3. If this fails, add --verbose to the pip install see the full cmake build log. Navigate to inside the llama. Which when a model loaded, I would see BLAS = 1 and my graphic card get used during inference. Reload to refresh your session. Dive into discussions about its capabilities, share your projects, seek advice, and stay updated on the latest advancements. cmake --build . Apr 23, 2023 · Instructions for installing any dependencies and prerequisites. Download the Code: git clone https://github. --config Release But noticed later on that I could have built with CUDA support like so: Nov 1, 2023 · In this blog post, we will see how to use the llama. I got the installation to work with the commands below. . 100% private, with no data leaving your device. 「llama-cpp-python+cuBLASでGPU推論さ Aug 1, 2023 · 1. (You can add other launch options like --n 8 as preferred I am trying to install llama cpp on Ubuntu 23. you need to add the above complete line if you want the gpu to work. in a fresh conda install set up with python 3. Use the LLAMA_HIPBLAS=on toggle. cpp executable then opens the shell script again as a file, and calls mmap() again to pull the weights into memory and make them directly accessible Jan 19, 2024 · > wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22. A step-by-step guide for configuring the software, including any necessary configuration files, environment variables, or command-line options. cpp for many purposes using the Llama 2 7B model. objc: iOS mobile application using whisper. I'd like to have it without too many restrictions. Select checkboxes as shown on the screenshoot below: Select GPU support from HF and LLaMa. cpp direct to the llama. Download LM Studio and install it locally. cpp froze, hard drive was instantly filled by gigabytes of kernel logs spewing errors, and after a while the PC stopped responding. Download ↓. Jul 21, 2023 · Would the use of CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CLBLAST=on" FORCE_CMAKE=1 pip install llama-cpp-python[1] also work to support non-NVIDIA GPU (e. If your devices has RAM lower than 8GB, it is recommened to mount a SWAP file. cpp && cd llama. Perform the from-source installation - there are no prebuilt ROCm packages for Windows. You signed out in another tab or window. nvim: Speech-to-text plugin for Neovim: generate-karaoke. Then, execute the following commands in the specified sequence: sudo apt update Aug 15, 2023 · 5. 20. cpp工具 为例,介绍模型量化并在 本地CPU上部署 的详细步骤。. This example program allows you to use various LLaMA language models in an easy and efficient way. Now, we can install the Llama-cpp-python package as follows: pip install llama-cpp-python or pip install llama-cpp-python==0. zip) and the software on top of it (like LLama. For Ubuntu: cd ~/llama/llama. With command "CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CLBLAST=on" FORCE_CMAKE=1 pip install llama-cpp-python --force-reinstall --upgrade --no-cache-dir", I would expect a llama. The successful execution of the llama_cpp_script. android: Android mobile application using whisper. 53) Removing llama-index-llms-llama-cpp (0. Out-put. gcc-11 alone would not work, it needs both gcc-11 and g++-11. so for llama-cpp-python yet, so it uses previous version, and works with this very model just fine. py means that the library is correctly installed. Jun 18, 2023 · Method 1: CPU Only. cpp development by creating an account on GitHub. You switched accounts on another tab or window. zip. Customize and create your own. com/ggerganov/llama. 「 Llama. cpp make Requesting access to Llama Models. Linux is available in beta. ただし20分かかり Aug 7, 2023 · llama. 一方で環境変数の問題やpoetryとの相性の悪さがある。. 4 sudo apt-get install -y clang-format clang-tidy clang-tools clang clangd libc++-dev libc++1 Sep 30, 2023 · LLAMA. Installing dependencies from lock file No dependencies to install or update Installing the current project: private-gpt (0. whl file in there. You signed in with another tab or window. Then enter in command prompt: pip install quant_cuda-0. Then: sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker. cpp to using it with the CodeLlama 13B model on Ubuntu 20. How to stop printing of logs?? I found a way to stop log printing for llama. Provide a simple process to install llama. MacOS: Xcode. Note the Windows remarks. Available for macOS, Linux, and Windows (preview) Get up and running with large language models. Resources. ※Macbook Airメモリ8GB(i5 1. cpp under the hook and uses the model format (GGML/GGMF/GGJT) derived from llama. Then you need to install all the ROCm libraries etc that will be used by llama. ai/download and download the Ollama CLI for MacOS. 7 installed on Jammy JellyFish to run llama. Download LLAMA 2 to Ubuntu and Prepare Python Env2. 0. Unzip and enter inside the folder. This package provides Python bindings for llama. 2. bin in the main Alpaca directory. Linux: gcc or clang. mkdir prompt cd prompt cat "Transcript of a dialog, where the User interacts with an Assistant named iEi. Made possible thanks to the llama. Python version. 0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64. Technically that's how you install it with cuda support. In this case, I choose to download "The Block, llama 2 chat 7B Q4_K_M gguf". 04. Apr 22, 2024 · I’ve written four AI-related tutorials that you might be interested in. While generating responses it prints its logs. Upgrading pip, setuptools, and wheel: Ensuring that I have the latest versions of these tools. cpp doesnt use torch as its a custom implementation so that wont work and stable diffusion uses torch by default and torch supports rocm. cpp,所以 build-essential 是必须得装的。. GPUオフロードにも対応しているのでcuBLASを使ってGPU推論できる。. cppのバインディングとして記載のあったllama-cpp-pthonを使ってpythonから処理をする。正直、どこをバインディングしているのか見えていないので時間があるときに調べてみたい。なお、単体 I've been using ROCm 6 with RX 6800 on Debian the past few days and it seemed to be working fine. Installing an older package version: This was suggested as a potential solution, but it didn’t resolve the issue. npx dalai llama install 7B. cpp executable and the weights are concatenated onto the shell script. 本地快速部署体验推荐使用经过指令精调的Alpaca模型,有条件的推荐使用8-bit Oct 10, 2023 · Install gcc and g++ under ubuntu; sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test sudo apt update sudo apt install gcc-11 g++-11 Install gcc and g++ under centos Feb 16, 2024 · Install the Python binding [llama-cpp-python] for [llama. cpp编译完成后会生成一系列可执行文件(如main和perplexity程序)。为了简化内容,本文使用的是llama. , Ubuntu) from Windows Terminal in WSL. For Ubuntu, if you have Apr 29, 2023 · I haven't updated my libllama. cpp GGML models, and CPU support using HF, LLaMa. cpp read your prompt/context faster, but doesn't do anything to meaningfully improve the t/s once things are actually Jun 1, 2023 · Expected Behavior. The current llama. I built llama. Contribute to ggerganov/llama. IMPORTANT!!! When installing Visual Studio, make sure to check the 3 options as highlighted below: Python development; Node. $ cd Llama-2-7B-GGUF. Windows则可能需要cmake等编译工具的安装(Windows用户出现模型无法理解中文或生成速度特别慢时请参考 FAQ#6 )。. Installation Steps: Open a new command prompt and activate your Python environment (e. 6GHz)で起動、生成確認できました。. whl. 04 LTS we’ll also need to install npm, a package manager for Node. do pip uninstall llama-cpp-python before retrying, also installing with "pip install llama-cpp-python --force-reinstall --upgrade --no-cache-dir" might help to prevent carrying over previous fails. gguf. In the terminal window, run this command: . 👍 3. cpp in a fresh ubuntu docker container. On Windows, for standard compilation (no acceleration): Download w64devkit-fortran-1. sudo apt-get install -y libtiff-dev sudo apt-get install -y curl sudo apt-get install -y gphoto2 sudo apt-get install -y fop sudo apt-get install -y openexr sudo apt-get install -y libsoup2. sh: Helper script to easily generate a karaoke video of raw In this video, I will demonstrate how you can utilize the Dalai library to operate advanced large language models on your personal computer. It's possible to run follows without GPU. dd if = /dev/zero of = /swapfile bs = 1M count = 8192 status = progress chmod 0600 /swapfile mkswap /swapfile swapon /swapfile Running Open Source LLM - CPU/GPU-hybrid option via llama. 11. AutoGen is a groundbreaking framework by Microsoft for developing LLM applications using multi-agent conversations. 10. 1. cpp to GGM On windows, you need to install Visual Studio before installing Dalai. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. ) UI or CLI with streaming of all models Upload and View documents through the UI (control multiple collaborative or personal collections) Nov 1, 2023 · As with Part 1 we are using ROCm 5. swiftui: SwiftUI iOS / macOS application using whisper. Choose Linux > x86_64 > WSL-Ubuntu > 2. cpp library in Python using the llama-cpp-python package. h from Python; Provide a high-level Python API that can be used as a drop-in replacement for the OpenAI API so existing apps can be easily ported to use llama. cpp, when paired with the CodeLlama 13B model, becomes a potent tool for a wide range of tasks, from code translation to natural language processing. Sep 18, 2023 · llama-cpp-pythonを使ってLLaMA系モデルをローカルPCで動かす方法を紹介します。GPUが貧弱なPCでも時間はかかりますがCPUだけで動作でき、また、NVIDIAのGeForceが刺さったゲーミングPCを持っているような方であれば快適に動かせます。有償版のプロダクトに手を出す前にLLMを使って遊んでみたい方には Aug 8, 2023 · Download the Ollama CLI: Head over to ollama. A tiny loader program is then extracted by the shell script, which maps the executable into memory. In this tutorial, we will learn how to run open source LLM in a reasonably large range of hardware, even those with low-end GPU only or no GPU at all. This script allow to install llama. cpp project, which provides a plain C/C++ implementation with optional 4-bit quantization support for faster, lower memory inference, and is optimized for desktop CPUs. cpp from source and install it alongside this python package. プログラム ディレクトリ構成. Jan 29, 2024 · I use llama-cpp-python to run LLMs locally on Ubuntu. Start with adding the official Feb 3, 2024 · なお、この記事ではUbuntu環境で行っている。もちろんCLBlastもllama-cpp-pythonもWindowsに対応しているので、適宜Windowsのやり方に変更して導入すること。 事前準備 cmakeのインストール. See our careers page. -- config Release. Powered by Llama 2. This release includes model weights and starting code for pre-trained and instruction tuned Dec 17, 2023 · Install Ubuntu on WSL2 on Windows 10 — Windows 11. Mar 31, 2023 · On a fresh installation of Ubuntu 22. cpp, and GPT4ALL models; Attention Sinks for arbitrarily long generation (LLaMa-2, Mistral, MPT, Pythia, Falcon, etc. You heard it rig Apr 23, 2023 · You signed in with another tab or window. meta In this video, I walk you through installing the newly released LLaMA & Alpaca large language models on your local computer. The above steps worked for me, and i was able to good results with increase in performance. New: Code Llama support! - getumbrel/llama-gpt Run the following commands one by one: cmake . I know that i have cuda working in the wsl because nvidia-sim shows cuda version 12. This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. Generally, using LM Studio would involve: Step 1. cpp. Getting Started. 13Bは16GB以上推奨。. cpp server. サポートされているプラットフォームは、つぎおとおりです。. 6. cpp OpenCL support does not actually effect eval time, so you will need to merge the changes from the pull request if you are using any AMD GPU. ubuntu-install-llamacpp. cpp and access the full C API in llama. If llama-cpp-python cannot find the CUDA toolkit, it will default to a CPU-only installation. With Llama, you can generate high-quality text in a variety of styles, making it an essential tool for writers, marketers, and content creators. cppは実はpythonでも使える。. From what I understand it makes llama. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you through the entire process, from installing LLAMA. Dev Containerで開発しています。 Jul 23, 2023 · You will now have a new folder called llama. But I got this error: Mar 12, 2024 · " so I run poetry install --extras llms-llama-cpp then it says I am missing the ui dependencies, but when I run the install it deletes ' --extras llms-llama-cpp' ` Removing llama-cpp-python (0. Windows: Visual Studio or MinGW. cpp-b1198\build Environment variables that are prefixed with LLAMA_ are converted to command line arguments for the llama. This guide provides information and resources to help you set up Meta Llama including how to access the model, hosting, how-to and integration guides. 8+. cpp && LLAMA_CUBLAS=1 make. Mar 17, 2023 · Install The LLaMA Model. Apr 7, 2023 · Install Chroot Ubuntu and log in to Ubuntu. LLM inference in C/C++. cpp のオプション. Macbook pro 2019 2. I have never run BLAS on a windows oobabooga install. cpp」にはCPUのみ以外にも、GPUを使用した高速実行 Mar 12, 2023 · 由于需要从源代码编译 llama. Clear and concise examples of how to use the software, demonstrating its main features and functionalities. sh. cpp Nov 18, 2023 · OS: Ubuntu 22. The best solution would be to delete all VS and CUDA. Did that using sudo apt install gcc-11 and sudo apt install g++-11. cpp && LLAMA_METAL=1 make. Dec 31, 2023 · (The steps below assume you have a working python installation and are at least familiar with llama-cpp-python or already have llama-cpp-python working for CPU only). We are expanding our team. cppは名前の通り、C++で書かれているライブラリです。これをpythonから呼び出すllama_cpp_pythonというライブラリがあります. Project. cpp-b1198. Nov 17, 2023 · Add CUDA_PATH ( C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12. Run llama. For GPU-based compilation, installation of the NVIDIA CUDA toolkit is necessary. 6 即可。. Raw. 3)` Manually install llama-cpp-python using the appropriate command for your hardware: Installation from PyPI. 2) to your environment variables. Run Llama 2: Now, you can run Llama 2 right from the terminal. Step 2. Step 1: Download & Install Aug 23, 2023 · 以 llama. 4 GHz Quad-Core Intel Core i5 Intel Iris Plus Graphics 655 1536 MB. cpp-b1198, after which I created a directory called build, so my final path is this: C:\llama\llama. sudo apt-get upgrade. cpp, which makes it easy to use the library in Python. The issue turned out to be that the NVIDIA CUDA toolkit already needs to be installed on your system and in your path before installing llama-cpp-python. To get this running on the XTX I had to install the latest 5. llama. Requirements: Python 3. cpp-b1198\llama. cpp; Any contributions and changes to this package will be made with these goals in mind. Download the weights via any of the links in "Get started" above, and save the file as ggml-alpaca-7b-q4. Sep 9, 2023 · The one file we actually need is llama-2-7b. Then yesterday I upgraded llama. We will also see how to use the llama-cpp-python library to run the Zephyr LLM, which is an open-source model based on the Mistral model. So few ideas. I downloaded and unzipped it to: C:\llama\llama. Community. bCLBlastのインストール Dec 5, 2023 · In this Shortcut, I give you a step-by-step process to install and run Llama-2 models on your local machine with or without GPUs by using llama. Sep 10, 2023 · Solution for Ubuntu. This command compiles the code using only the CPU. cppを使ってLLMモデルをGGUFの形式に変換した、今回はpythonを使いLlama2のモデルで推論する。llama. Compile the Code: On Mac, for compilation with GPU acceleration: bash LLAMA_METAL=1 make. It is specifically designed to work with the llama. 4. This should be the accepted solution. cpp: whisper. setup system prompt. cpp」の主な目標は、MacBookで4bit量子化を使用してLLAMAモデルを実行することです。. 「Llama. Method 2: NVIDIA GPU. Go to the link https://ai. これの良いところはpythonアプリに組み込むときに使える点。. Jan 31, 2024 · はじめに. js and JavaScript. The rest is "just" taking care of all prerequisites. # if you somehow fail and need to re Oct 11, 2023 · 前回、llama. i used export LLAMA_CUBLAS=1. To install the package, run: pip install llama-cpp-python. Step 3. We are unlocking the power of large language models. cpp 」はC言語で記述されたLLMのランタイムです。. 10 using: CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on" pip install llama-cpp-python. Make sure your VS tools are those CUDA integrated to during install. This method only requires using the make command inside the cloned repository. cpp repository and build it by running the make command in that directory. then i copied this: CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on" pip install llama-cpp-python. ※CPUメモリ10GB以上が推奨。. Be aware that the LLaMA-7B takes up around 31GB Atlast, download the release from llama. g. cpp implementation in oobabooga I was doing apples to apples (both running on linux). C compiler. . Feb 14, 2024 · llama. \iEi is helpful, kind, honest, good at writing, \and never fails to answer the User's requests immediately and with precision. Intel iGPU)?I was hoping the implementation could be GPU-agnostics but from the online searches I've found, they seem tied to CUDA and I wasn't sure if the work Intel was doing w/PyTorch Extension[2] or the use of CLBAST would allow my Intel iGPU to be used Both the llama. "> chat-with-iei. Install the 13B Llama 2 Model: Open a terminal window and run the following command to download the 13B model: ollama pull llama2:13b. cpp」+「cuBLAS」による「Llama 2」の高速実行を試したのでまとめました。. Part of the installation process quantizes the model. cpp], taht is the interface for Meta's Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI) model. In this video tutorial, you will learn how to install Llama - a powerful generative text AI model - on your Windows PC using WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). The llama-node uses llm-rs/llama. cpp/example/main. Mar 30, 2024 · In short, result are biased from the: model (for example 4GB Wikipedia. Installation. 2. 77. Trust & Safety. At the time of writing, the recent release is llama. We’re now ready to install Dalai and its 7B model (we recommend you start with this model as it’s the smallest). cpp project. 👍 2 unglazed276 and codehappy-net reacted with thumbs up emoji Mar 16, 2023 · Download and install Visual Studio Build Tools, we’ll need it to build 4-bit kernels PyTorch CUDA extensions written in C++. sudo systemctl restart docker. cpp的文档来使用cmake进行编译。 下载并运行Llama-2 7B模型 Oct 9, 2023 · ほぼ自分用で恐縮ですが、最近色々試すためにllama-cpp-pythonをインストールすることが増えてます。 ところが、いっつもメモがどこに行ったか探す羽目になってて面倒。 そこで記事にすることにしました。色々欠けている部分も有ると思いますが、ご容赦を。 llama-cpp-python installメモ 2021/10/09現在 Apr 10, 2024 · Run comment poetry install --extras llms-llama-cpp. 0) Device information. Get up and running with large language models. exe. gguf, which is the Llama 2 7B model processed using one of the 4-bit quantization method. cpp on Ubuntu 22. This time we will be using Facebook’s commercially licenced model : Llama-2–7b-chat. Manually install AutoGPTQ: Installation. 12. I’m using an AMD 5600G APU, but most of what you’ll see in the tutorials also applies to discrete GPUs. We assume that you have Jul 19, 2023 · Llama. cpp but not for llama-cpp-python. # on anaconda prompt! set CMAKE_ARGS=-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on. After the installation is done, you can verify that it is installed with this command > sudo apt update > sudo apt install git. Apr 19, 2023 · Okay, i spent several hours trying to make it work. Complete the setup so we can run inference with torchrun 3. [2] Install other required packages. Our latest version of Llama is now accessible to individuals, creators, researchers, and businesses of all sizes so that they can experiment, innovate, and scale their ideas responsibly. 0 > deb (network) Follow the instructions Feb 16, 2024 · Meta の Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI) モデルのインターフェースである [llama. cpp」で「Llama 2」を CPUのみ で動作させましたが、今回は GPUで速化実行 します。. Even though I use ROCm in my containers, Nvidia CUDA Oct 10, 2023 · You signed in with another tab or window. Now, let’s Ollama. pip install llama-cpp-python. To make sure the installation is successful, let’s create and add the import statement, then execute the script. Run Llama 3, Phi 3, Mistral, Gemma, and other models. cpp, enter it and run: For MAC: cd llama. For example, LLAMA_CTX_SIZE is converted to --ctx-size. 前回、「Llama. cpp的make编译流程,有兴趣的读者可以参考llama. I use Github Desktop as the easiest way to keep llama. 3 LTS ARM 64bit using VMware fusion on Mac M2. $ git lfs pull --include llama-2-7b. set CMAKE_ARGS="-DLLAMA_CUBLAS=on" && set FORCE_CMAKE=1 && pip install --verbose --force-reinstall --no-cache-dir llama-cpp-python==0. Nov 1, 2023 · First off you need to run the usual: sudo apt-get update. By default, the following options are set: GGML_CUDA_NO_PINNED: Disable pinned memory for compatability (default is 1) LLAMA_CTX_SIZE: The context size to use (default is 2048) Dec 13, 2023 · Since I use anaconda, run below codes to install llama-cpp-python. Search "llama" in the search bar, choose a quantized version, and click on the Download button. But since your command prompt is already navigated to the GTPQ-for-LLaMa folder you might as well place the . If you are on Windows: talk-llama: Talk with a LLaMA bot: whisper. Jul 22, 2023 · Metaがオープンソースとして7月18日に公開した大規模言語モデル(LLM)【Llama-2】をCPUだけで動かす手順を簡単にまとめました。. Smth happened. The llama. Quick Notes: The tutorials are written for Incus, but you can just replace incus commands with lxc. This will install the model on your local computer. 8 Mar 19, 2023 · To install Alpaca, start your Linux distro instance (e. Llama. apt install build-essential Technology. A Simple Guide to Enabling CUDA GPU Support for llama-cpp-python on Your OS or in Containers. 特徴は、次のとおりです。. ) Minimum requirements: M1/M2/M3 Mac, or a Windows PC with a processor that supports AVX2. cpp). Pre-built Wheel (New) It is also possible to install a pre-built wheel with basic CPU support. 04 using the following commands: mkdir build cd build cmake . cmake -- build . txt. cpp up to date, and also used it to locally merge the pull request. Next, we clone the llama. 1. zip vs 120GB wiki. LLama 2 Apr 25, 2023 · Updating to gcc-11 and g++-11 worked for me on Ubuntu 18. it runs without complaint creating a working llama-cpp-python install but without cuda support. cpp build with CLBlast to be installed. xd sm du qp yo st ag ts xy ik