What is the fastest way to cure std. Whatever the infection, and regardless of how quickly the symptoms resolve after beginning treatment, the infected person and their partner(s) must take all of the medicine prescribed by the health care provider to ensure that the STI is completely treated. Nov 21, 2017 · Here are few ways of using garlic for STDs cure. It also helps you protect your partners from getting the infection. Sep 15, 2020 · The best way to avoid contracting gonorrhea or any other STDs is to always use a condom during sex. Swollen spleen and liver. Your doctor will help you figure out which treatment is best for you. In the meantime, the virus that causes warts can spread to other parts of the body, which may lead to more warts. You can treat warts at home by applying salicylic acid, available without a prescription. sexually transmitted disease caused by a virus and characterized by the appearance of warty growths d. Human papilloma virus (HPV) is also known as the genital wart virus. Jan 31, 2017 · Viruses such as HIV, genital herpes, human papillomavirus, hepatitis, and cytomegalovirus cause STDs/STIs that cannot be cured. Your doctor may give you different antibiotics, such Apr 30, 2022 · But there's no way to reverse any scarring or damage to the reproductive tract that pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) might have caused. sexually transmitted disease caused by bacterium that affects mucous membranes c. Bacterial vaginosis is treated with metronidazole (Flagyl®, Metrogel-Vaginal®, etc. To answer these questions and synthesize Aug 17, 2022 · Antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals are classes of medications used to treat, manage, or cure the different types of STDs. Sulfur is safe to use in pregnancy and in children under 2 months old. Treatment for chronic hepatitis B may include: Antiviral medications. Apple cider vinegar can be taken orally or applied topically as a solution. To answer these questions and synthesize new Sep 25, 2020 · This infection can also spread to a baby during childbirth. The most common antibiotic for chlamydia is doxycycline. Nausea. Getting the proper diagnosis, treatment, counseling, and follow-up is crucial if you have an infection. Your doctor will provide treatment for both. There are no fast ways to cure a stomach ulcer, but there are steps you can take to relieve discomfort and Jan 17, 2023 · Condoms. Limit your number of sexual partners. Pain/swelling in one or both testicles. Approximately 79 million Americans are infected with the virus that causes genital warts. Cloudy, milky, yellow-white, or thick discharge from the penis. The treatment of STDs depends on the infection. Genital warts are one of the most common of all sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ). Testicular swelling, tenderness or pain. Typically, females are more likely to experience no symptoms than males. Takeaway STIs are common, and testing is widely available. Additional Natural Treatments. After receiving your lab test results, your provider might adjust Apr 17, 2017 · Lower back pain. [1,5] These drugs require a prescription from a healthcare provider before you can get them. These are all taken in pill form. If you're a woman, sexually active and under 25 in England, it's recommended that you have a chlamydia test once a year, and Mar 30, 2023 · Gonorrhea Symptoms. Your health care provider can usually make a diagnosis of genital herpes based on a physical exam and a history of your sexual activity. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs). fatal, incurable sexually transmitted viral disease that causes rashes on the skin b. Before applying the salicylic acid, be sure to soak the wart in warm water. If one or more joints become infected by the affected joints might be warm, red, swollen and extremely What is the best way to reduce the risk of getting an STD or STI? Practicing safe sex, which can include barrier methods such as condoms, can reduce the risk of acquiring or transmitting STDs. Jan 20, 2024 · Eyes. Takeaway. The infection is carried in semen (cum), pre-cum, and vaginal fluids. Herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2, commonly known as genital herpes) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). If a person contracts the bacterial infection and does develop symptoms, some of the most common include: Painful urination. A sexually transmitted infection may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids. In 2018, CDC staff identified key questions about treatment and clinical management to guide an update of the 2015 STD treatment guidelines (1). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC Dec 10, 2019 · Transmission. The best way to prevent getting an STD is to not have any type of sexual activity Jan 30, 2024 · This typically happens if you touch your genitals, or the site of the infection, and then touch your eye before thoroughly washing your hands. Typically this is azithromycin or doxycycline, however other antibiotics are sometimes used as well. Flu-like symptoms (such as fever, swollen glands, and body aches) Blisters (which break and turn into sores) on/around the genitals, rectum, or mouth. Discharge from the penis. 3 days ago · More than 1 million sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are acquired every day worldwide, the majority of which are asymptomatic. When gonorrhea is diagnosed, doctors also normally treat as if chlamydia is there as well, as there is a high rate of co-infection. STIs can transmit through: direct contact with a lesion or sore. Some of the possible side effects of this antibiotic for STD can include nausea and diarrhea. Not enough red blood cells, called anemia. What are the risks of a chlamydia test? There aren’t any risks involved with this test. Dec 2, 2021 · Doxycycline. Treat the wart. Whether ingested or applied topically, its antibacterial properties may offer relief. This infection can spread Jan 6, 2023 · Treatment. Stop smoking. Ivermectin can be taken as a pill to treat scabies when prescription lotions don't work. What they all have in common is how you can prevent them. Which is the best definition of gonorrhea? a. Jan 12, 2024 · 5. Try eating crunchy vegetables like: cabbage. Proctocolitis is associated with symptoms of proctitis, diarrhea or abdominal cramps, and inflammation of the colonic mucosa extending to 12 cm above the anus. Sometimes you only have to take one dose of medication. Chlamydia: Fast Facts. Limit your intake of diuretics such as caffeine and alcohol. One of the best ways is by using a barrier — like condoms, internal condoms, dental dams, and/or latex or nitrile gloves — every single time you have oral, anal, or Apr 18, 2022 · Once symptoms are noticeable, the infection is classified as an STD. It causes sores on skin that comes in contact with the genitals of an infected Oct 7, 2023 · A baby infected with the syphilis bacterium receives antibiotic treatment. General symptoms to look for include: Discharge from the penis or vagina. These drugs are taken by mouth. It’s generally recommended that you eat 4 to 5 servings of veggies every day. close personal contact, in the case of pubic lice. When used as directed, antibiotics can cure the infection and prevent potentially severe complications like infertility. Simply chew 1 – 2 cloves of fresh garlic for once or twice daily to strengthen your immune system. Make sure to check for any tears. It causes cold sores. Nov 21, 2020 · It is also known as one of the best natural remedies for STDs. Doxycycline is a widely used antibiotic that doctors use to treat a number of bacterial infections 3. When it comes to STDs, doxycycline is particularly effective at treating chlamydia and non-gonococcal urethritis. The best way to prevent an STD is to always use a condom the correct way, to talk openly with your partner about their sexual habits, and to get tested regularly. Dec 27, 2022 · Remember, treatment for genital warts isn’t a cure. Most often, this reaction doesn't last more than one day. Mar 22, 2023 · Symptoms of chlamydia in people who have vaginas may include: Abnormal vaginal discharge (may be yellowish and/or strong smelling) A burning sensation or pain when urinating. Jun 1, 2022 · Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, which is treated with antibiotics. Apr 1, 2024 · From the 2015 Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) guidelines, the CDC recommends treatment for a gonorrhea-chlamydia coinfection with azithromycin ( Zithromax) 1 gram given orally in a single dose, plus ceftriaxone ( Rocephin) 250 mg given intramuscularly as first-line therapy. American Sexual Health Association. You apply this prescription lotion to the affected area and wash it off after eight to 12 hours. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). You may need several treatments to get rid of them. Due to emerging strains of drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacterium that causes gonorrhea, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that uncomplicated gonorrhea be treated with the antibiotic ceftriaxone. To confirm a diagnosis, your provider will likely take a sample from an active sore. Apr 22, 2019 · However, you can still pass on the infection, so condoms and safe sexual practices remain the best way to avoid potential herpes infection. Ways to prevent chlamydia transmission include Sep 2, 2022 · The best way to avoid gonorrhea is to use a condom or dental dam during any sexual activity. Concentrations range from 17% to 40% (stronger concentrations should be used only for warts on thicker skin). S. Your healthcare provider may use one of these methods to treat genital warts: Electrocautery: An electric current burns away warts. Gonorrhea is asymptomatic in some people, meaning it occurs without symptoms. . Sores in and around the mouth. Mar 26, 2019 · The recommended treatment for chlamydia is a single dose of azithromycin 1 gram (g) taken orally or doxycycline 100 milligrams (mg) taken orally twice a day for 7 days. This STD is highly infectious and can cause irreversible damage to the nerves, body tissues and brain. Oct 18, 2022 · Chlamydia Treatment and Care. If over-the-counter lotions or shampoos that have 1% permethrin (Nix) or pyrethrin don't kill your pubic lice, your doctor may prescribe stronger treatments, such as: Malathion. N. Take an Epsom salt bath or soak the area in a salt solution. 1 2 Jun 24, 2019 · Antibiotics are the only proven way to reliably treat and cure gonorrhea. One of the most common and most effective ways to prevent the spread of STDs is to use a condom, preferably a latex condom. Don’t use vaginal douching products. Side effects can include a change in skin color, itching or burning, and pain. The only way to treat chlamydia is with antibiotics. Another chlamydia treatment lasts for 7 days. As dual therapy, ceftriaxone and azithromycin should be administered Talk with your doctor or nurse to decide which genital warts treatment option is best for you. The True. All of these antibiotics are offered as a pill or powder that is taken orally, though clindamycin and metronidazole are also offered as vaginal creams or Jan 31, 2024 · Depending on the STD, you may have to wait several days after treatment before resuming sexual activity. Spinosad liquid (0. broccoli. Aug 7, 2017 · 8. If you prefer to take a bath, add 1 cup (240 mL) of Epsom salt to the tub. Redness, itching or swelling at the opening of the urethra. Diflucan (fluconazole) Last updated on by. Jun 30, 2022 · Recurrence of chlamydia is very common and is often treated with the same course of antibiotics. Ivermectin (Stromectol). Anybody who has oral, anal, or vaginal sex, or genital skin-to-skin contact with another person can get STDs — in fact, most sexually active people get one at some point in their life. Each year there are an estimated 374 million new infections with 1 of 4 curable STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomoniasis. Soak the affected area for 10 to 20 minutes in a mixture of 2 teaspoons Epsom salt and 2 cups (470 mL) of warm water. Abnormal discharge. When someone has a healthy immune system, a wart will often go away on its own. Some tests need more than one sample. Benzyl benzoate lotion (25%): This may be used to treat crusted scabies. STD Testing and Treatment. This is because, though most STDs are passed But if it's very likely you have the infection, you might be started on treatment before you get your results. However, treatments for these viruses can significantly reduce the risk of passing on the infection and can reduce or eliminate symptoms. Avoid alcohol. If left untreated for an extended period of time, chlamydia can cause infertility and other long-term complications. Symptoms include an off-white or gray vaginal discharge that smells “fishy. Treatment can help a wart clear more quickly. It's passed on through unprotected sex (sex without a condom) and is particularly common in sexually active teenagers and young adults. Sinecatechins (Veregen). STIs Jun 16, 2022 · Denavir (penciclovir) is a topical cream used to treat recurrent oral herpes, or cold sores that return. Dec 24, 2015 · The necessary treatment will depend on the type of STI involved. Apr 14, 2023 · For home STI testing, you collect a urine sample or an oral or genital swab and then send it to a lab. How do I know if I have an STI? Getting tested is the only way to know for sure if you have an STI. If infection recurs after a follow up test that showed no infection, this is a new infection. Nov 12, 2022 · Put your condom on before you have sex. Jan 23, 2019 · Chlamydia is typically spread through sexual contact, so using barrier protection, such as latex condoms, is an effective way to prevent infection. This ointment can treat genital warts on the body and warts in or around the anus. gonorrhoeae thrive in warm, moist parts of the body, such as the vagina, penis, mouth, rectum, and eye. You can buy effective wart treatment without a Sep 16, 2021 · Chlamydia can be cured with antibiotics. Bone changes. No reliable alternative treatments are available for pharyngeal gonorrhea. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic eyedrops or a topical antibiotic cream to apply to your eyelid. If you use them correctly, condoms can be up to 98% effective. Swelling inside the vagina. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection that happens when some normal bacteria that live in your vagina overgrow, causing a bacterial imbalance. Pain during sex. Jul 27, 2023 · Stop taking NSAIDs. The more you have, the more likely you are to May 17, 2022 · Herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1, commonly known as oral herpes) tends to affect your mouth or face. This means taking 2 PrEP pills 2-24 hours before you have sex, 1 pill 24 hours after the first dose, and 1 pill 24 hours after the second dose. More than 500 million people 15–49 years are estimated to have a genital Oct 24, 2022 · Which pills are best for a chlamydia infection? Treatment for chlamydia is with antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline. Several antiviral medicines — including entecavir (Baraclude), tenofovir (Viread), lamivudine (Epivir), adefovir (Hepsera) and telbivudine — can help fight the virus and slow its ability to damage your liver. Jun 22, 2022 · There are a few different steps you can take to prevent dehydration. Jul 28, 2022 · Sulfur cream is a scabies treatment that can be applied overnight, rinsed off and then reapplied for five nights in a row. Aug 25, 2022 · The best way to lower your risk of balanitis: keep your penis clean and dry. [1] Mar 14, 2024 · With its wide array of health benefits, apple cider vinegar stands out as a leading natural remedy for STDs. Half of the new infections happen in people between the ages of 15 and 24 years. are chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, HSV (herpes), and HIV. The fastest way to remove them is through surgery, freeze them off with liquid nitrogen, or electric current or laser treatments to burn off the warts. Healthcare providers usually prescribe a 100-milligram dose, taken twice a day for seven days. People with an STI caused by a virus will be infected for life and will always be at risk of infecting their sexual partners. Yeast in Men Treatment. STI Treatment Guidelines, 2021, Work Group members are listed at the end of this report. Oct 3, 2022 · Treatment for Chlamydia. Treatment. [1] This type of drug “is in a class of medications called tetracycline antibiotics,” which work “to treat infections by preventing the growth and spread of bacteria. If gonorrhea has infected the throat, adding a tablespoon of raw honey to warm — not hot — water or tea, can relieve sore throat pain. All subject matter experts disclosed potential conflicts of interest. Condoms made from alternative rubbers tend to slip off more easily, and those made of lambskin are too permeable to protect against STIs. Chlamydia is usually easy to get rid of. In addition, it is known to fight dozens and dozens of types of bacteria; however, no detail is available on its effect on Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. ), clindamycin (Cleocin®, Clindesse®, etc. Doxycycline is an antibiotic, meaning it “is used to treat a variety of infections caused by certain types of bacteria. It’s approved by the FDA and considered safe to use for adults and children 12 years or Chlamydia is really common. One of these organisms, Correct {bacteria} is unicellular and has the capability of cloning itself in a process called binary fission. It also can treat warts inside the body. BV is easily treatable with antibiotics from a healthcare provider. Jun 14, 2022 · For a stye that persists, your doctor may recommend treatments, such as: Antibiotics. The Safer sex (often called “safe sex”) means taking steps to protect yourself and your partner from STDs when you have sex. Surgery to relieve pressure. [1] Dec 17, 2020 · If chlamydia coinfection is identified when pharyngeal gonorrhea testing is performed, providers should treat for chlamydia with doxycycline 100 mg orally twice a day for 7 days. There are five different organisms that are responsible for causing sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Avoid using douches if you have or have had chlamydia. However, even if protection is used, you can still get an STD. The choice of antibiotics can vary by your age and whether you are pregnant or not. Your doctor or nurse can: Put chemicals on the warts to make them go away or stop growing. However, according to new global estimates, each day there are more than one million new cases of these sexually transmitted infections. Gonorrhea that affects the eyes can cause eye pain, sensitivity to light, and pus-like discharge from one or both eyes. One or more tests of these samples are used to see if you have herpes simplex virus (HSV), infection and show Mar 20, 2024 · What is the common treatment for chlamydia? The most common treatment for chlamydia is an oral antibiotic. Brussels Jan 19, 2024 · Chlamydia and gonorrhea are sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), that you can get during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. You apply the second application 24 hours after the first. Symptoms include a fever, chills, nausea, achy pain and a headache. Painful urination. So the only way to know for sure if you or a partner has an STD is to get tested. Dec 19, 2023 · This chemical treatment burns off genital warts. Oct 31, 2023 · Each STD has its own symptoms, needs its own specific treatment, and can cause different complications. Symptoms of a throat infection might include a sore throat and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Jun 24, 2019 · Antibiotics are the only proven way to reliably treat and cure gonorrhea. Pepto-Bismol. You must take the It can be treated with antiviral medications at the time of outbreaks and daily antiviral medications to prevent frequent outbreaks. STDs don’t usually have any symptoms. There are different ways to remove genital warts. Itching or redness around the sores. 2. Talk to your nurse or doctor to see if this may be right for you. Vaccines can also help prevent certain STDs. But without fast treatment, some babies might get: Sores and rashes on the skin. The worrying thing is although we have never known more about Jun 27, 2023 · Vegetables are good for you in a number of ways. Raw Honey. Start each day by drinking a glass of water. Treatment guidelines for sexually transmitted diseases. Your health care provider will prescribe a combination of antibiotics to start immediately. In 2018, CDC staff identified key questions about treatment and clinical management to guide an update of the 2015 STD treatment guidelines . A pregnant person can also pass these STIs to their baby during birth. Rectal pain, discharge or bleeding. Take 500 mg of garlic supplements daily to clear the infection along with its symptoms completely. Give you a prescription for a cream that you put on the warts yourself for several weeks. The urge to urinate more than usual. Feb 17, 2023 · Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), formerly called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are diseases that primarily spread through sexual contact. If you know your partner has an STD, it is better to avoid sexual intercourse altogether until Nov 14, 2021 · Follow your doctor's recommendations for treatment. Mayo Clinic Nov 12, 2018 · Chlamydia can be cured by taking a course of antibiotics. Sores or warts in the genital or anal area. Sneezing or stuffed, drippy nose, called rhinitis. Certain subtypes can significantly increase a woman’s risk for cervical cancer. It’s approved by the FDA and considered safe to use for adults and children 12 years or May 24, 2023 · Salicylic acid. If you do end up having sex while the antibiotics are still working it is really important to use a condom or else it is likely the medicine you took wont work Jun 15, 2017 · Clindamycin cream 2%, one full applicator (5 g) intravaginally at bedtime for 7 days. Chlamydia is spread through vaginal, anal, and oral sex. azithromycin – one dose of 1g, followed by 500mg once a day for 2 days. Use a mild soap, not shower STDs are infectious diseases passed from person to person through sexual contact. The best way to cure chlamydia and keep from infecting your partners, is to avoid sex for seven days, until the antibiotics have done their job. ), tinidazole (Tindamax®), or secnidazole (Solosec®). Transmission may involve body fluids (blood, saliva, semen, vaginal secretions) or Aug 23, 2022 · There are three major drugs commonly used to treat genital herpes symptoms: acyclovir ( Zovirax ), famciclovir ( Famvir ), and valacyclovir ( Valtrex ). Getting treatment for chlamydia protects you from any complications. Probiotics. Chlamydia is a SUPER common bacterial infection that you can get from sexual contact with another person. If left untreated, it may even cause death. A type of discolored skin and eyes, called jaundice. HSV-1 spreads through contact with saliva (spit). STIs can be bacterial, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, or viral, including herpes, HIV, and HPV. Side effects can include mild skin irritation, sores and pain. The CDC recommends that sexually active women under the age of 25 get tested every year for gonorrhea and Jan 13, 2022 · The medical professional may also use a swab or very small brush to gently rub your anus, inside your mouth and throat, or both. There are lots of ways you can make sex safer. There is currently no vaccine or cure. Follow these steps often: Gently pull back and clean under your foreskin with warm water. It's often prescribed for people with Jan 20, 2024 · Gonorrhea treatment in adults. common viral infection characterized by recurrent outbreaks of blister-like sores Mar 16, 2023 · Discomfort during sex. The first day you receive treatment, you may have what's known as the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction. STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites. Joints. Safer sex is especially important with gonorrhea since it often doesn’t cause symptoms. If you can’t take doxycycline, your healthcare provider may recommend azithromycin or levofloxacin instead. Feb 4, 2019 · The big six in the U. Usually you get this done once a week for a few weeks at a clinic. However, its high acidity demands cautious use to avoid irritation to sensitive genital areas. Learn more from STD-GOV about treatment options for sexually transmitted diseases. immunity. If more than one sample is taken, a new, clean swab will be used You may be able to take oral PrEP only at times you're at risk of getting HIV (also known as “event driven” or “non-daily” PrEP). Adults with gonorrhea are treated with antibiotics. July 22, 2021. Treatment for PID most often includes: Antibiotics. The two most commonly prescribed antibiotics for chlamydia are: doxycycline – taken every day for a week. Swallow 1 teaspoon of freshly minced garlic with water to fend off these infections and diseases. If there’s a chance you’ve been exposed, don’t let embarrassment prevent you from scheduling a visit with your healthcare provider. In the case of gonorrhea and chlamydia, your doctor will usually give an antibiotic injection to treat gonorrhea and oral antibiotics to treat Feb 6, 2023 · Bacterial Vaginosis. Severe Chlamydia is 1 of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the UK. If detected in the early stages, syphilis is easy to cure. The CDC recommends treating uncomplicated gonorrhea with a single 500-milligram intramuscular dose of ceftriaxone. The benefit of home testing is that you can collect the sample in the privacy of your home without the need for a pelvic exam or office visit. They are spread mainly by sexual contact. 9%): Also approved to treat head lice, this is a newer treatment for scabies. Eat foods that contain high amounts of water, such as fruits and Jan 16, 2024 · Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Proctocolitis can be acquired through receptive anal intercourse or by oral-anal contact, depending on Oct 7, 2023 · Newborns with congenital syphilis might have no symptoms. These two bacteria are very common sexually transmitted diseases and can lead to similar symptoms. The best way to protect yourself from getting an STD is to use some form of barrier protection between you and your night-time friend(s). Fever. Throat. Alternative chlamydia Jul 23, 2021 · All subject matter experts disclosed potential conflicts of interest. This can take a long time, though. Rectal pain (including bowel movements), discharge, itching, and/or bleeding. exposure to blood that contains the infectious agent. If your eyelid infection persists or spreads beyond your eyelid, your doctor may recommend antibiotics in tablet or pill form. Jun 16, 2022 · Denavir (penciclovir) is a topical cream used to treat recurrent oral herpes, or cold sores that return. The secretion of antibodies by lymphocyte B cells provides. Chlamydia symptoms in men include ( 8 , 9 ): Painful urination, or burning sensation. Millions of new cases happen every year in the U. Close to 3 million Americans get it every year, most commonly among 14- to 24-year-olds. What are the four curable STDs? Chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and syphilis are the four most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). During treatment, you should abstain from sexual contact. Symptoms of gonococcal conjunctivitis, or gonorrhea Crotamiton cream or lotion (10%): Approved to treat scabies in adults, this medication usually requires two applications. Your nurse or doctor will get you antibiotics to treat the infection. The antibacterial properties of apple cider vinegar may Nov 22, 2022 · Diagnosis. An oral antibiotic is the easiest way to combat a bacterial infection, which is exactly what chlamydia trachomatis infection is. contact with Jan 28, 2022 · A chlamydia test is a reliable way to know if you have the infection, so you can get treatment. Store condoms in a cool, dry place. During pregnancy, azithromycin 1 g as a single dose is recommended to treat chlamydia. ”. Fecal leukocytes might be detected on stool examination, depending on the pathogen. Drink plenty of water and hydrating drinks throughout the day, especially during and after exercise. May 24, 2023 · Salicylic acid. gf di vo cx wf lo hb vd ui eb